Breast Cancer Diagnosis Center in Delhi: Understanding the Diagnostic Journey

Breast cancer diagnosis center in Delhi

As a medical journalist researching breast health services in Delhi, I found that discovering a breast lump or noticing an unusual change can understandably create anxiety. However, a breast lump does not automatically mean cancer. A systematic evaluation involving clinical examination, breast imaging and, when required, tissue sampling can help establish an accurate diagnosis. At the Breast cancer diagnosis center in Delhi associated with Dr. R K Saggu, patients can undergo a structured diagnostic assessment designed to determine whether a breast abnormality is benign or malignant and, when cancer is confirmed, understand its characteristics and extent.

Breast Cancer Diagnosis Center in Delhi: What Happens During Assessment?

When a woman presents with a breast lump or another breast change, Dr. Rajinder Kaur Saggu describes a comprehensive triple assessment approach. The process combines examination, imaging and tissue diagnosis when necessary.

The first stage involves a consultation with Dr. R K Saggu, who takes a detailed clinical history, assesses relevant risk factors and examines both breasts and the armpits. The second stage involves breast imaging, which may include an ultrasound and/or mammogram. Women over 40 may require mammography depending on their circumstances. If an abnormality is identified on imaging, a needle aspiration or core biopsy may be recommended.

This structured approach is important because breast symptoms can have several causes. Some lumps may be benign conditions such as fibroadenomas, while others may require further investigation. Visiting a Breast cancer diagnosis center in Delhi can help patients receive timely clinical evaluation, appropriate imaging and, when necessary, a biopsy to determine the underlying cause.

Understanding Breast Biopsy

A breast biopsy involves removing a sample of breast cells or tissue so that a pathologist can examine it under a microscope. According to Dr. R K Saggu’s diagnostic information, biopsy is the definitive way to determine whether suspicious cells are cancerous. Many biopsies can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing the patient to return home the same day. Local anaesthesia may be used depending on the procedure.

Several types of breast biopsy may be considered:

Fine Needle Aspiration

Fine needle aspiration, or FNA, uses a thin needle to withdraw fluid and cells from a breast abnormality. It is a relatively quick procedure. However, if malignant cells are detected, additional tissue sampling may sometimes be required to determine whether the cancer is invasive or non-invasive.

Core Needle Biopsy

A core biopsy uses a hollow needle to remove small cylindrical samples of breast tissue. It is generally performed under local anaesthesia. The samples are sent to pathology for examination.

Core biopsy can confirm whether cancer is present and can provide information about its type. Dr. R K Saggu’s practice information states that ER, PR and HER2neu markers are routinely assessed on biopsy samples because these findings can help guide subsequent treatment planning.

Depending on the imaging method used for guidance, a biopsy may be ultrasound-guided, stereotactic or MRI-guided.

Other Biopsy Techniques

In selected circumstances, an entire suspicious area may be removed through an excisional biopsy. An incisional biopsy may be considered when only part of a larger mass needs to be sampled.

Vacuum-assisted breast biopsy (VABB) uses an image-guided hollow probe and can remove more tissue than a conventional core needle biopsy. Dr. R K Saggu’s professional profile also lists expertise in vacuum-assisted biopsy and excision for fibroadenomas and other benign breast conditions.

What Does the Biopsy Report Tell You?

A pathology report is an important step after tissue sampling. Dr. R K Saggu’s diagnostic information states that biopsy reports generally arrive within approximately two to five working days, after which she reviews the findings with the patient and family and explains the report.

If cancer is identified, the next questions involve the cancer’s characteristics and extent. Breast cancer is not one single disease; treatment decisions depend on factors such as tumour type, receptor status, stage and the patient’s overall health.

Dr. R K Saggu states that breast cancer cases are discussed in a multidisciplinary meeting to develop a personalized treatment plan.

Staging After a Breast Cancer Diagnosis

A diagnosis confirms that cancer is present, while staging helps determine how extensively it has spread. Depending on the individual situation, staging investigations may include abdominal ultrasound, chest X-ray, breast MRI, bone scan, CT or PET scan. Not every patient needs every investigation; the appropriate tests depend on the clinical circumstances.

Breast cancer staging ranges from Stage 0 to Stage IV. Stage 0 includes ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS), where abnormal cells remain within the breast ducts. Stages I through III represent progressively greater local or regional involvement, while Stage IV indicates spread beyond the breast and nearby lymph nodes to distant sites.

Understanding the stage helps the multidisciplinary team determine an appropriate treatment strategy.

Why Choose Dr. R K Saggu for Breast Cancer Diagnosis?

Dr. Rajinder Kaur Saggu is an oncoplastic breast surgeon associated with Max Super Speciality Hospital. Her professional profile states that she has 18 years of overall surgical experience and 13 years of professional experience as a surgical oncologist. Her clinical focus includes breast cancer and non-cancerous breast conditions, with experience in different breast surgical procedures.

Her qualifications include MBBS from Government Medical College, Miraj, and MS in Surgery from Government Medical College, Patiala. She completed a Breast Fellowship at Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, and undertook advanced breast oncoplasty training at the University of East Anglia in the UK. She also received training in breast reconstruction at MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, Texas.

Her professional journey includes work at Lady Hardinge Medical College, Bhatia Global Hospital and Tata Memorial Hospital. She trained in Breast Oncology and Reconstructive Breast Surgery at MD Anderson Cancer Center and has been associated with Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals since 2010. Her current professional profile also lists her as Senior Consultant Surgical Oncology at Max Institute of Cancer Care, Vaishali, since May 2023.

Her expertise extends to endoscopic and robotic breast surgery, vacuum-assisted breast biopsy and excision, and cryoablation for selected breast lumps.

Clinic Environment and Patient-Centred Care

The clinic listed on Dr. R K Saggu’s website is located at 37/3, East Patel Nagar, New Delhi – 110060, while her hospital affiliation includes Max Super Speciality Hospital, Vaishali, Ghaziabad.

The diagnostic approach described by Dr. R K Saggu places emphasis on helping patients understand each stage of evaluation. Patients are also welcome to bring a partner, friend or relative to their appointment. If further imaging, genetic testing or counselling is appropriate, these options can be discussed according to the patient’s circumstances.

Dr. R K Saggu is also involved in breast cancer awareness initiatives. Along with her husband, she established the Guru Nanak Cancer Care Trust in 2012 to provide services to underprivileged women and promote early detection and breast health awareness.

When Should You Seek Breast Evaluation?

A new breast lump, persistent change in breast shape or size, nipple changes, unusual discharge, skin changes or a lump in the armpit should be assessed by a qualified medical professional. Many breast changes are not cancerous, but the only reliable way to determine the cause is through appropriate clinical and diagnostic evaluation.

Seeking medical advice early can help reduce uncertainty and, when cancer is present, establish the diagnosis and stage so that appropriate treatment planning can begin.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. Does every breast lump mean cancer?

No. Breast lumps can have several causes, including benign conditions. A clinical examination followed by appropriate imaging and, when indicated, biopsy is needed to determine the cause.

2. Is a core needle biopsy painful?

A core biopsy is generally performed under local anaesthesia. A small injection numbs the area before the needle is introduced, and most patients tolerate the procedure well.

3. How long does a breast biopsy report take?

Dr. R K Saggu’s website states that biopsy reports generally arrive within approximately two to five working days. The findings can then be reviewed with the patient and family.

4. Will every breast cancer patient need all staging tests?

No. Tests such as MRI, CT, PET, bone scans or other investigations are selected according to the patient’s specific clinical circumstances.

Contact Dr. R K Saggu

If you have noticed a breast lump or another breast change, timely evaluation can provide clarity about the cause and help determine whether additional testing is necessary. Dr. R K Saggu’s breast-focused surgical oncology practice combines clinical assessment, diagnostic planning and multidisciplinary treatment guidance.

📞 9871056323

📧 rksaggu13@gmail.com

Get Directions to the Clinic – Max Super Speciality Hospital

Have you noticed a breast lump or unexplained breast change? Contact Dr. R K Saggu to schedule a consultation and discuss the appropriate examination, imaging or biopsy options for your situation.